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The 50 Hardest Working Cities in the U.S.

The locales where citizens really put their noses to the grindstone.

hardest working cities

As anyone who's worked in a hyper-competitive job environment knows, hard work is truly infectious. But what many workers may not have realized: apparently that hyper-competitiveness can apply to more than just your team.


It applies to your entire city.

There are some places in the U.S. where people are really putting their noses to the grindstone. We know. We've compiled all of the relevant data on America's 200 largest cities, factoring in, among other things, the average hours most workers log, their commute times, and even the amount of time they spend volunteering on their off-hours when they're not content simply clocking out. So read on, and let the work ethics of your fellow citizens inspire you. And if you find yourself working more than usual, make sure you're maximizing your space with these 20 Office Essentials. 

To determine these rankings, we analyzed data from the U.S. Census and Corporation for National & Community Service, giving significant weight to the mean usual hours worked per person while taking into consideration the length of commute and how much time locals put into volunteer work in their off-hours.

50 | Pasadena, TX

Pasadena, TX, worst singles scenes, kayakShutterstock

Population: 153,351

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.80

Percent fully employed: 65.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 25.90

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score: 67.10

49 | Bellevue, WA

Bellevue, longest-living cities, best singles scenes

Population:  141,400

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.20

Percent fully employed:  67.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 22.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  33.40

Hard Work Score:  67.13

48 | Baltimore, MD

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Population: 614,664

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.60

Percent fully employed: 64.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  30.50

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 29.50

Hard Work Score: 67.30

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47 | Garland, TX

Garland, happiest cities

Population: 234,943

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.20

Percent fully employed: 67.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  27.90

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score: 67.37

46 | Orlando, FL

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Population:  277,173

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.60

Percent fully employed: 65.30%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  25.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  34.60

Hard Work Score:  67.40

45 | Phoenix, AZ

Phoenix, happiest cities

Population:  1,615,017

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.80

Percent fully employed: 66.80%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 24.80

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 33.30

Hard Work Score: 67.50

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44 | Glendale, AZ

glendale fittest citiesShutterstock

Population:   245,895

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.20

Percent fully employed: 66.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 27.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 33.7

Hard Work Score: 67.77

43 | Scottsdale, AZ

scottsdale arizonaShutterstock

Population:   246,645

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.20

Percent fully employed: 67.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 21.90

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  33.30

Hard Work Score: 67.77

42 | Killeen, TX

Killeen, drunkest citiesShutterstock

Population: 143,400

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  42.50

Percent fully employed: 69.20%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 21.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score:  67.83

41 | Midland, TX

Midland, drunkest citiesShutterstock

Population: 134,610

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  42.90

Percent fully employed:  71.20%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 18.50

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  28.2

Hard Work Score: 67.90

40 | Lakewood,CO

Lakewood, drunkest cities

Population: 154,393

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.40

Percent fully employed: 66.40%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  25.80

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  34.7

Hard Work Score: 67.90

39 | Irving, TX

Irving, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 238,289

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.30

Percent fully employed: 71.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  23.40

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  28.2

Hard Work Score: 67.90

38 | Charlotte, NC

Charlotte, happiest cities

Population:  842,051

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.50

Percent fully employed: 64.80%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 24.90

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  35.00

Hard Work Score:  67.90

37 | Elk Grove, CA

Population: 169,743

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  37.90

Percent fully employed: 65.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 31.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  31.2

Hard Work Score: 67.93

36 | Kansas City, MO

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Population:  481,420

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.90

Percent fully employed: 66.10%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  21.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  38.40

Hard Work Score: 67.97

35 | Chicago, IL

Chicago, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 2,704,958

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.60

Percent fully employed: 64.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 34.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  27.90

Hard Work Score: 67.97

34 | Pembroke Pines, FL

Pembroke Pines, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 168,587

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.70

Percent fully employed: 67.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 30.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.8

Hard Work Score: 68.13

33 | Naperville, IL 

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Population: 147,122

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.80

Percent fully employed: 65.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 33.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 27.90

Hard Work Score: 68.20

32 | Mesquite, TX

Mesquite, Texas, suburb, worst singles scenes

Population: 143,736

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.40

Percent fully employed:  68.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  29.50

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  28.2

Hard Work Score: 68.33

31 | Overland Park, KS

overland park happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 188,966

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.60

Percent fully employed:  68.30%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 20.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 34.8

Hard Work Score: 68.33

30" | Fort Worth, TX

Fort Worth, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 854,113

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.80

Percent fully employed: 67.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  26.30

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 31.60

Hard Work Score:  68.40

29 | Grand Prairie, TX

Grand Prairie, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 190,682

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.60

Percent fully employed: 70.90%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  27.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score: 68.47

28 | San Jose, CA

san jose fittest citiesShutterstock

Population: 1,025,350

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  37.90

Percent fully employed: 64.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 27.50

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 38.00

Hard Work Score: 68.63

27 | Dallas, TX

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Population: 1,317,929

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.90

Percent fully employed: 69.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 26.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  31.60

Hard Work Score: 68.80

26 | Newport News, VA

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Population: 181,825

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.70

Percent fully employed: 63.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  23.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 42.50

Hard Work Score: 68.83

25 | Miramar, FL

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Population: 138,449

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.90

Percent fully employed: 69.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 30.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.8

Hard Work Score: 68.93

24 | Hampton, VA

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Population:  135,410

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.40

Percent fully employed: 65.60%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  22.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 42.3

Hard Work Score: 68.97

23 | Peoria, AZ

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Population: 164,173

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.10

Percent fully employed:  68.10%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  27.40

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 33.7

Hard Work Score: 69.13

22 | Plano, TX

Plano, happiest cities

Population:  286,057

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.50

Percent fully employed: 72.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  26.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score: 69.23

21 | San Francisco, CA

San Francisco

Population:   870,887

Mean usual hours worked for workers:39.80

Percent fully employed: 65.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  31.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 31.90

Hard Work Score: 69.40

20 | Palmdale, CA

Palmdale, CA, desert, worst singles scenesShutterstock

Population: 157,356

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  37.50

Percent fully employed: 62.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  40.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 31.2

Hard Work Score: 69.63

19 | Lancaster, CA

Lancaster, CA, poppies, worst singles scenesShutterstock

Population:  160,106

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.00

Percent fully employed: 71.60

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  31.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 31.2

Hard Work Score: 69.97

18 | San Diego, CA

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Population:   1,406,630

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.30

Percent fully employed: 64.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  23.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 46.50

Hard Work Score: 70.10

17 | Fremont, CA

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Population:  233,136

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.30

Percent fully employed: 70.30%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 32.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  31.90

Hard Work Score: 70.27

16 | Corona, CA

Corona, CA, beach, worst singles scenes

Population:   166,785

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.10

Percent fully employed: 67.80%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  35.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  31.2

Hard Work Score:  70.30

15 | Sunnyvale, CA

Population:   152,771

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.60

Percent fully employed: 70.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  23.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  38.00

Hard Work Score: 70.50

14 | McKinney, TX

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Population: 172,298

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.5

Percent fully employed: 73.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 29.10

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 28.2

Hard Work Score: 70.67

13 | Yonkers, NY

Yonkers, happiest cities

Population: 200,807

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.40

Percent fully employed: 67.20%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  33.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 35.3

Hard Work Score: 70.83

12 | Thornton, CO

Population:   136,703

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.9

Percent fully employed:  68.40%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  29.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 34.7

Hard Work Score: 70.87

11 | Arlington, TX

Arlington, happiest cities

Population:  392,772

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.20

Percent fully employed: 66.90%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  26.60

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  41.30

Hard Work Score: 71.07

10 | Frisco, TX

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Population:  163,656

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  41.20

Percent fully employed:   73.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  29.40

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  28.2

Hard Work Score: 71.23

9 | Virginia Beach, VA

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Population:   452,602

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.20

Percent fully employed: 69.40%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 23.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  42.50

Hard Work Score:  71.83

8 | Jersey City, NJ

Jersey City, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population: 264,152

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.40

Percent fully employed: 70.30%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 36.20

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 30.5

Hard Work Score: 71.93

7 | Chesapeake, V

Chesapeake, happiest citiesShutterstock

Population:   237,940

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.20

Percent fully employed:  70.20%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  25.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 42.3

Hard Work Score:  71.97

6 | Salt Lake Cit, UT

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Population:193,744

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  37.40

Percent fully employed:  60.40%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  19.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 62.60

Hard Work Score: 72.50

5 | Washington DC

Population:  681,170

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  40.00

Percent fully employed:  67.70%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):   29.70

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  41.30

Hard Work Score:  72.90

4 | New York,NY

Population:   8,537,673

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.10

Percent fully employed: 67.10%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  39.90

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 35.00

Hard Work Score:  73.40

3 | Alexandria, VA

Alexandria, pier, longest-living cities, longest commutes, commute

Population: 155,810

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  41.10

Percent fully employed:  76.00%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 30.80

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  41.3

Hard Work Score: 76.77

2 | Norfolk, VA

Norfolk, longest-living cities, wharf, boatsShutterstock

Population:  245,115

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  39.70

Percent fully employed:  67.50%

Mean travel time to work (minutes): 42.50

Volunteer Hours Per Resident: 42.3

Hard Work Score: 77.23

1 | West Valley City, UT

West Valley City, UT, worst singles scenesShutterstock

Population: 136,574

Mean usual hours worked for workers:  38.20

Percent fully employed:  65.30%

Mean travel time to work (minutes):  22.00

Volunteer Hours Per Resident:  80.8

Hard Work Score: 81.50

And now, be sure to check out the 100 Happiest Cities In America.

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