Every Venomous Snake in Your State
From rattlesnakes to cottonmouths, venomous snakes remain a backyard reality across much of the U.S. Here are the most common types near you.

Snakes remain more common—and more dangerous—than many Americans realize. In fact, except for a handful of states across the country, most are home to at least one of the 20 common species of venomous snakes here in the U.S. According to the CDC, nearly all of them are pit vipers (rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths), except coral snakes, which belong to a different family.
Despite their fearsome reputation, only one in 500 snakebites in the U.S. are fatal thanks to widespread access to antivenom and medical care. That said, most bites occur between April and October, when snakes are active and people are spending plenty of time outdoors.
To keep you, your family, and your pets safe, it’s important to know which types of snakes might be slithering through your backyard or local park. From the 13 rattlesnake species and Sonoran coral snake in Arizona to the cottonmouths lurking in the Southeast, this state-by-state list of venomous snakes, according to local wildlife and CroFab data, will help you identify any potential threats near you.
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Alabama

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Copperhead snakes are native to 28 states, along the East Coast (with the exception of New England) and in the Southeast and Midwest.
Alaska

Alaska is one of only four states with no native venomous snakes.
Arizona

- Arizona Black Rattlesnake
- Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
- Grand Canyon Rattlesnake
- Massasauga
- Mojave Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake
- Rock Rattlesnake
- Sidewinder
- Speckled Rattlesnake
- Tiger Rattlesnake
- Twin-Spotted Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Sonoran coral snake
Of all U.S. states, Arizona has the highest number of native snake species.
Arkansas

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Cottonmouth snakes are native to 17 states, mainly in the Southeast and Midwest.
California

- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Western Rattlesnake
- Red Diamond Rattlesnake
- Southwestern Speckled Rattlesnake
- Mojave Rattlesnake
- Northern Pacific Rattlesnake
- Southern Pacific Rattlesnake
- Panamint Rattlesnake
- Sidewinder
- Colorado Desert Sidewinder
- Mojave Desert Sidewinder
California has the third-highest number of native snake species of all the states.
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Colorado

- Massasauga
- Midget Faded Wester Rattlesnake
- Mojave Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
With the exception of the four states that have no native snake species, all U.S. states have native rattlesnakes.
Connecticut

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
Delaware

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
Florida

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Georgia

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlensnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
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Hawaii

There are no venomous snakes in Hawaii.
Idaho

- Prairie Rattlesnake
Illinois

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Indiana

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Iowa

- Copperhead
- Massasauga
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
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Kansas

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Kentucky

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Louisiana

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Maine

There are no venomous snakes in Maine.
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Maryland

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
Massachusetts

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
Michigan

- Massasauga
Minnesota

- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Mississippi

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Missouri

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Montana

- Prairie Rattlesnake
Nebraska

- Copperhead
- Massasauga
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Nevada

- Great Basin Rattlesnake
- Panamint Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Sidewinder
- Speckled Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
New Hampshire

- Timber Rattlesnake
New Jersey

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
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New Mexico

- Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
- Massasauga
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Ridge-Nosed Rattlesnake
- Rock Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
New York

- Copperhead
- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
North Carolina

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
North Dakota

- Prairie Rattlesnake
Ohio

- Copperhead
- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Oklahoma

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Oregon

- Northern Pacific Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
Pennsylvania

- Copperhead
- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Rhode Island

There are no venomous snakes in Rhode Island.
South Carolina

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
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South Dakota

- Prairie Rattlesnake
Tennessee

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Texas

- Black-Tailed Rattlesnake
- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Massasauga
- Mojave Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Pygmy Rattlesnake
- Rock Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
- Western Diamondback Rattlesnake
Texas has the second-highest number of native snake species of all U.S. states.
Utah

- Great Basin Rattlesnake
- Midget Faded Western Rattlesnake
- Mojave Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
- Sidewinder
- Speckled Rattlesnake
- Timber Rattlesnake
Vermont

- Timber Rattlesnake
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Virginia

- Copperhead
- Cottonmouth
- Timber Rattlesnake
Washington

- Northern Pacific Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake
West Virginia

- Copperhead
- Timber Rattlesnake
Wisconsin

- Massasauga
- Timber Rattlesnake
Wyoming

- Midget Faded Western Rattlesnake
- Prairie Rattlesnake