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This Is Why You Sing "Auld Lang Syne" on New Year's Eve

This seemingly nonsensical song has been around for hundreds of years.

Whether your usual New Year's plans are to attend a swanky party or watch the ball drop from home, you probably hear the same song every year when the clock strikes twelve. "Auld Lang Syne" is the tune most frequently associated with the beginning of a new year, even if no one ever seems to know the words all that well (Something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (Why would we want to forget people? That's not every festive.). So why exactly is it tradition to sing "Auld Lang Syne" on New Year's Eve? We dug into the old song's history to explain how it became a holiday staple and what, exactly, its strange lyrics mean. For some resolution inspiration, This Is the One New Year's Resolution Everyone Is Making for 2021.

The lyrics come from an old Scottish poem.

Robert Burns statue in Scotland
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The lyrics to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns in 1788, which were then set to an old folk tune. The title's literal English translation is "old long since"—more conversationally, "a long time ago." For more trivia to wow your friends, check out 125 Facts That Will Make You Feel Instantly Smarter.

The history of the song itself has a fable-like quality to it.

Aerial view of snow-covered Edinburgh Scotland
Thomas Ortega/Shutterstock

According to RobertBurns.org, the poet sent a copy of the original song to the Scots Musical Museum with the remark, "The following song, an old song, of the olden times, and which has never been in print, nor even in manuscript until I took it down from an old man." One inspiration for the lyrics is likely the 1711 ballad, "Old Long Syne," which has similar phrases. So Burns did probably learn the song from the unnamed old man, who probably learned it from somewhere else.

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It became a New Year's tradition in the U.S. thanks to a Canadian band leader.

Man and woman holding sparkler and champagne glass on New Year's
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When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they inevitably brought the song with them. But its enormous modern popularity can largely be attributed to a Canadian bandleader named Guy Lombardo and his band, the Royal Canadians.

Long before the infamous ball-drop, New Year's Eve was marked in New York City by his annual end-of-the-year concert, which included his traditional rendition of "Auld Lang Syne." He was so synonymous with the holiday that he was eventually nicknamed "Mr. New Year's Eve," so the rest of the world followed suit.

In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate "Auld Lang Syne" with the end of the year to Life Magazine:

"'Auld Lang Syne' is our theme song—and was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio," Lombardo said. "In our particular part of western Ontario, where there's a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with 'Auld Lang Syne.' We didn't think it was known here. When we left Canada we had no idea we'd every play it again."

If you want to see the legendary singer in action, check out his rendition of "Auld Lang Syne"–his final one–on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row. And for more songs with hidden meanings, check out 20 Songs You Didn't Know Have Secret Messages.

The meaning of the song is still unclear to many who sing it.

Family video chatting on New Year's Eve
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It's a famous conversation in the movie When Harry Met Sally: what, exactly, is "Auld Lang Syne" trying to remind us at the start of each new year?

While the roundabout lyrics still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical: "Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgot, and auld lang syne?" Apparently, that means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends. For the wit and wisdom you need in 2021, check out 40 Inspirational New Year Quotes to Start Your Year Off Right.

Diana Bruk
Diana is a senior editor who writes about sex and relationships, modern dating trends, and health and wellness. Read more
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